{"id":647,"date":"2021-01-28T12:44:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T20:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/?p=647"},"modified":"2021-01-28T12:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T20:50:41","slug":"in-defense-of-nonacademic-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/2021\/01\/28\/in-defense-of-nonacademic-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"In Defense of Nonacademic Skills"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-648 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Experts, teachers and students have said that including non-academic factors into grades and not giving students second chances to learn or make progress can contribute to unfair disparities in grades<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s2\">.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s4\">SDUSD<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>MY STORY<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">The pressure was on.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If things worked out, I would be the first child in our family\u2019s history headed on the road to a college degree.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The trip did not begin well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">I hit a speed bump in my first year in school\u2014kindergarten, no less.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I flunked it.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But the school district had a \u201csecond chance\u201d policy so they let me repeat it.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Two years in kindergarten\u2014can you imagine what that did to me, psychologically speaking? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">In grades 2 and 3, I was in, what my teacher called, a \u201cpull-out\u201d program. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It had something to do with my reading skills.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Three times a week I left my class for an hour, walked down the hallway to another classroom greeted by another smiling teacher.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I knew I was in trouble because there were no girls in the class, just five guys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Next, junior high school (grades 6-7-8).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>My teachers didn\u2019t appreciate students who didn\u2019t pay attention, looked bored, never said much in class, had an attitude of \u201cwhy are we studying this stuff,\u201d and claimed no \u201cresponsibility\u201d for these attitudes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They \u201cgave\u201d me grades between C- and D-.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A quote from my 8<\/span><span class=\"s5\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> grade English teacher: <i>\u201cThis is the third paper I have corrected.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I am running out of red ink.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>You still have trouble with grammar, spelling, and punctuation.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">My teachers, following school policy, failed to include in my grades the nonacademic side of my life, where I know I was getting A\u2019s and B\u2019s (okay, at least C+s).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">I worked.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To help out at home, my father got me a paper route.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I delivered the local newspaper to 110 customers, six days a week, two-hours a day, and extra-time on Saturdays collecting weekly payments in rain, sleet, snow, and the summer heat.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I also played basketball and softball in two city leagues.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I was learning non-academic stuff\u2014how to budget, how to manage my time, how to communicate, how to be responsible (except for schoolwork), how to be patient, and how to accept the consequences for the choices I was making.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">In high school, I didn\u2019t do much better.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I gave up the paper route in my sophomore year and took a job in a shoe-store as a \u201cstock-boy&#8221; and, when it was really busy, I sold shoes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(Stop here and reflect on the numerous \u201cnonacademic skills\u201d I was learning there.)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I learned four things\u2014patience, perseverance, the value of discounts, and that I had no future in the retail business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">My teachers \u201cgave\u201d me low grades because they were under a mandate not to consider \u201cnonacademic factors\u201d (my strength) when assigning grades. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Learning the subject matter was all that counted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">My grades didn\u2019t change much, but I did get into a local college on probationary status.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(It is not what you know, it is who you know.)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To no one\u2019s surprise, I flunk out of my freshman year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I had eight professors\u2014four each in my first two semesters, who gave me failing grades and no \u201csecond chances.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(I have their names.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">On my way home to give my parents the bad news, I visited the military recruiting depot.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Then things changed\u2014nonacademic skills paid-off.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">I want to share with you what the experts say about the <b>relationship between learning academic content and learning nonacademic skills<\/b> (character traits and social-emotional learning, for example.)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">The Aspen Institute in this report presents these \u201cFast Facts\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Nine out of ten teachers believe social and emotional skills can be taught and that it benefits students.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Four in five teachers want more support to address students\u2019 social and emotional development.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Seventy five percent of the words students use to describe how they feel at school are negative.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Students most commonly report they are bored, stressed, and tired.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Integrating social and emotional development improves students\u2019 attitudes and engagement.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Supporting students\u2019 social and emotional development produces an 11%-point gain in grades and test scores.<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Social and emotional; skills help to build cognitive skills. <\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>SEL instruction helps students learn academic content and apply their knowledge. <\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">In<i> Education Week, <\/i>K. Brooke Stafford-Brizard, writes<i>: <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u201cA growing body of research, drawn from the science of child development, demonstrates the extent of the impact that nonacademic and social-emotional skills\u2014such as self-regulation, problem-solving, social awareness, and growth mindset\u2014have on academic outcomes and success in the workforce and in life.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If academic standards are what students must learn, certain social-emotional skills support how they learn.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Recognize that a focus on foundational nonacademic skills, such as self-regulation and relationship-building, will help to support the development of other skills, such as resiliency and agency.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Regarding the long-term success of SEL programs, an article in<i> Education Next,<\/i> reports that <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u201c\u2026<i>some schools are better at supporting students\u2019 social-emotional development than others.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But these effects are not all the same.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Schools effects cluster in two domains, social well-being and work habits, and some schools are better at one than at the other.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Schools that promote social well-being have larger effects on students\u2019 attendance and behavioral infractions, while those that improve work habits have larger effects on academic performance\u2026. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>We find that some high schools are better than others at helping students develop healthy social lives, community connections, and the skills and habits that promote hard work and grit.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We also find that students who attend such a school are more likely to experience positive outcomes in school and after graduation, from being more likely to attend a four-year college to having less interaction with the criminal-justice system.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">In a <i>Kappan Online<\/i> article, three authors report two major SEL findings:<b> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Compared to control students, students participating in SEL programs showed significantly more positive outcomes with respect to enhanced SEL skills, attitudes, positive social behavior, and academic performance, and significantly lower levels of conduct problems and emotional distress.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>The higher academic performance of SEL program participants translated into an 11 percentile-point gain in achievement, suggesting that SEL programs tend to bolster, rather than detract from, students\u2019 academic success\u2026.SEL programs managed by teachers and other school staff consistently yielded positive results, and it highlighted the role of careful program implementation in ensuring positive student outcomes. <\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Of course, there is nothing wrong with having knowledge about history, math, or science.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Please remember: <i>\u201cKnowledge keeps no better than fish.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>You have to use it or lose it.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/i>What <i>\u201ckeeps better than fish\u201d<\/i> are the non-academic skills that are taught, learned, and practiced in and out of school (mostly out).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">I end this blog with a list of skills and dispositions that experts say people will need to function successful in personal life and in their careers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>All of items on this list should be taught in P-16 schools.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol2\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Critical and analytical thinking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Inquiry Skills and design thinking methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Problem solving skills and responsible decision making.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Communication, relationship skills, and collaboration skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Personal management, self-direction and self- awareness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Technology skills, entrepreneurship and organizational skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Civic literacy and citizenship with a global and cultural awareness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Leadership skills with empathy, perspective<b>, <\/b>persistence and courage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The defense rests!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s7\"><a href=\"mailto:deroche@sandiego.edu\">Ed DeRoche<\/a><i>,<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><i> <\/i>Director, Character Education Resource Center, Department of Learning &amp; Teaching, School of Leadership &amp; Education Sciences, University of San Diego<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\">BLOG, JANUARY 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\"><span class=\"s8\">Also see <\/span><span class=\"s9\">The Other Side of the Report Card, <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/category\/blog-post\/\"><span class=\"s10\">Blog Post<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> on <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/2013\/01\/22\/other-side-of-the-report-card\/\"><span class=\"s11\">January 22, 2013<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s7\">And <i>News You Can Use<\/i>, December Issue, <\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>It\u2019s About Relationships <\/b>(six articles on student\u2013teacher relationships) <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p12\"><span class=\"s12\">We&#8217;d like to hear your\u00a0<b>thoughts, questions and feedback<\/b>:<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s7\">character@sandiego.edu <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-648\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-12.38.31-PM.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Experts, teachers and students have said that including non-academic factors into grades and not giving students second chances to learn or make progress can contribute to unfair disparities in grades.\u00a0&#8230;<span class=\"readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/2021\/01\/28\/in-defense-of-nonacademic-skills\/\">Read More >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":680,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In Defense of Nonacademic Skills - Character Education Resource Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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