{"id":556,"date":"2020-08-05T09:07:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T17:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/?p=556"},"modified":"2020-08-05T09:33:07","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T17:33:07","slug":"presentology-the-study-of-the-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/2020\/08\/05\/presentology-the-study-of-the-present\/","title":{"rendered":"Presentology (The Study of the Present)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Background:<\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Early in my teaching career, I was a junior high school social studies teacher.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Part of my teaching assignment was teaching a \u201ccurrent events course.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The texts I used were the local and state newspapers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Our intent, at the time, was to engage students in a study of and conversations about what was going on in their community and in the world, and why.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2020\/08\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-05-at-10.05.30-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-564 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/files\/2020\/08\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-05-at-10.05.30-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"163\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As a result of these experiences, I wrote three books on the use of newspapers in classrooms:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Project Update: The Newspaper In The Elementary And Junior High Classroom, Character Matters: Using Newspapers To Teach Character (co-authored), and The Newspaper: A Reference for Teachers and Librarians. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>WHY Teach Current Events (CE)?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Here are six reasons for having CE become a key part of your classroom and school&#8217;s curriculum.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Your students are already talking about what is going on in their world and the \u201creal world\u201d anyway, so under your guidance, take time each day to let them talk about current events\u2014hearing and discussing multiple issues respectfully.<\/li>\n<li>A CE curriculum will introduce your students to a wide range of new content\u2014<i><i><i>the more you know, the more you grow.<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">A CE curriculum will contribute to creating, hopefully, students who are informed, engage, active citizens as well as lifelong news readers.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>A CE program will provide the opportunity for teachers to help students develop digital media literacy skills, improve reading comprehension, critical thinking, problem solving, oral expression, and listening skills.<\/li>\n<li>A CE program will encourage your students to improve their language, vocabulary, and writing skills especially using the \u201cnews style \u201c\u2014Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How\u2014also an important skill for summarizing and interpreting digital content.<\/li>\n<li>Most CE teachers report that they tend to use a variety of grouping methods in their classroom as student collaborate to study, discuss, and debate issues and events.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Prior to the advent of digital media and technology, research using newspapers (the print copies) and current events in classroom showed:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Students who use newspapers tend to score higher on standardized achievement tests\u2014particularly in reading, math, and social studies\u2014than those who don&#8217;t use them.<\/li>\n<li>Newspaper use helps teach students to be effective readers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Reading newspapers can help develop and improve student vocabulary, word recognition skills, and comprehension.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Newspapers are effective tools for teaching many math concepts, particularly fractions, decimals, currency, and averages.<\/li>\n<li>In surveys, students overwhelmingly support the use of newspapers in the classroom and have a positive attitude toward reading newspapers. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Using newspapers increase awareness of and interest in current events.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Students who read newspapers in school tend to continue reading them when they become adults.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>My original guess was that the findings above would be the same for students in today\u2019s schools and classrooms where using technology (online learning), digital media, and social posts, for the teaching and learning of currents events and citizenship is common.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I was wrong.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>One of my colleagues sent me an article with the headline: <i>\u201cStudy: U.S. adults who mostly rely on social media for news are less informed, exposed to more conspiracies.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Another suggested that I look at the Pew Foundation study that found <i>\u201cmore Americans get their news from <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/deadline.com\/tag\/social-media\/\"><i>social media<\/i><\/a><i> than from <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/deadline.com\/tag\/newspapers\/\"><i>newspapers<\/i><\/a><i>, that people who use social media for news are less knowledgeable than other news consumers, that they are also more likely to see and believe misinformation, and are not as concerned about it as people who consume news elsewhere.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>If that was not surprising enough, a CERC advisory committee member sent me an article on the <i>\u201cstate of civics instruction\u201d<\/i> in which several surveys <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org\/americans-knowledge-of-the-branches-of-government-is-declining\/\">found that<\/a> <i>\u201cbarely one in four Americans could name the three branches of government,\u201d<\/i> that <i>\u201cjust one in three Americans could pass the nation&#8217;s citizenship test,\u201d<\/i> and that <i>\u201cless than one-fourth of eighth-graders were judged <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationsreportcard.gov\/highlights\/civics\/2018\/\"><i>proficient<\/i><\/a><i> on the 2018 National Assessment of Educational Progress civics test.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Two HOW Ideas!<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>One idea:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In her article, \u201cThe Best Way to Teach Current Events? Let Students Lead,\u201d Meghan Selway, notes that one of the problems teachers have in teaching current events is that students lack the background knowledge required to understand news events.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>She asked her seniors what would make current issues more meaningful to them and they said they needed time to learn about the issues and events.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Her solution?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give students choices\u2014have them select two topics from a list she provided. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Next she created \u201cCurrent Issues Groups\u201d of three to five students based on their interests.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The groups met in class every other week to read the articles and then discuss the news events posted for their topic with their peers. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Then, she tracked student participation by <i>\u201ccreating a website for each class on Google Sites where students posted relevant news stories bi-weekly on a blog with accompanying questions.\u201d<\/i><b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kqed.org\/education\/531646\/the-best-way-to...\"><b>http:\/\/www.kqed.org\/education\/531646\/the-best-way-to&#8230;<\/b><b><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another idea:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Heather Wolpert-Gawron is an award-winning middle school teacher and PBL coach.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In \u201cTeaching Current Events in the Age of Social Media,\u201d she writes that [edited]:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>Students have to know about the world around them, and part of our job as educators is to prepare them for the realities of the world outside the classroom walls.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We need our students to leave classrooms knowledgeable and critical but also hopeful.<\/i><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><i>Make your classroom one of positivity so that they have a place to go to feel that the state of the news is not necessarily the state of their own lives.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>She describes four resources that will help you.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>1. Utilize resources that differentiate informational reading levels.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Look at resources like <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/newsela.com\/\"><i>Newsela<\/i><\/a><i> to filter news stories not by topic but by grade level, so that articles are suited to your students\u2019 emotional stages. <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>2. Create an archive of resources that focus on more positive stories.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Start with <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\/lists\/best-news-sources-for-kids\"><i>Common Sense Media\u2019s list of news sources<\/i><\/a><i> for kids.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Remember, however, that every site has articles that need to be vetted.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygood.org\/\"><i>DailyGood<\/i><\/a><i>: This is a great resource of straightforward pieces with an emphasis on the amazing and interesting. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/\"><i>Yes! Magazine<\/i><\/a><i>: The tagline for this magazine is \u201cPowerful Ideas, Practical Actions.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It focuses on problems, yes, but also on how people are solving those problems. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.positive.news\/\"><i>Positive News<\/i><\/a><i>: This site focuses on challenging stereotypes and sharing what people are doing to tackle the world\u2019s challenges.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><b style=\"font-size: 1rem\">3. Help<i> students read critically to tease apart the true from the questionable and the false.<\/i><\/b><i style=\"font-size: 1rem\">\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>From <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/extra\/lessons-plans\/lesson-plan-how-to-teach-your-students-about-fake-news\/\"><i>PBS<\/i><\/a><i> to <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/lowdown\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2016\/12\/Fake-news-lesson-plan.pdf\"><i>KQED<\/i><\/a><i>, from <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\/blog\/how-to-spot-fake-news-and-teach-kids-to-be-media-savvy\"><i>Common Sense Media<\/i><\/a><i> to <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\"><i>The New York Times<\/i><\/a><i>, there are many outlets out there to help teachers tackle this challenge.<\/i><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>4. Teach students the necessity of unplugging sometimes.<\/i><\/b><i> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Teach students that unplugging is healthy for their hearts and heads.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Unplug, recharge, and oxygenate your brain with exercise.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edutopia.org\/article\/teaching-current-events-age-social-media\">https:\/\/www.edutopia.org\/article\/teaching-current-events-age-social-media<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Three Additional Resources<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Besides using your local news sources, here are a few sites that will help you plan with a current events curriculum and instructional activities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Twenty-five great ideas for teaching current events<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationworld.com\/a_lesson\/lesson\/lesson072...\">http:\/\/www.educationworld.com\/a_lesson\/lesson\/lesson072&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>NEA &#8211; Teaching With The News<\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nea.org\/tools\/lessons\/64789.htm\">http:\/\/www.nea.org\/tools\/lessons\/64789.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Cnn Student New<\/b><strong>s Today<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2013\/07\/22\/studentnews\/sn-what-is-student-news\/index.html\">www.info.com\/Cnn Student News Today<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:deroche@sandiego.edu\">Ed DeRoche<\/a><i>,<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i>Director, Character Education Resource Center<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><br \/>\n<\/span>University of San Diego<\/p>\n<p>BLOG, August 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background:\u00a0 Early in my teaching career, I was a junior high school social studies teacher.\u00a0 Part of my teaching assignment was teaching a \u201ccurrent events course.\u201d\u00a0 The texts I used&#8230;<span class=\"readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.sandiego.edu\/character\/blog\/2020\/08\/05\/presentology-the-study-of-the-present\/\">Read More >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":680,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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